What is specific to HoT?
As far as we know currently only Stronghold and new borderlands will be for everyone, while everything else will require HoT.
Fractals might be hard to lock behind HoT (unless lvl 51+ require Masteries) but other than that most new content will be locked behind the expansion.
Krall Peterson – Warrior
Piken Square
Elite specs are HoT exclusive, what we have right now is the specialisation system, HoT purchasers will be able to unlock an elite specialisation line for the professions, people that do not ownj the expansion will not get access to the elites.
It’s not been clarified yet whether everyone can access guild halls
Masteries are also set to be HoT exclusive, I believe, which in turn makes precursor crafting HoT exclusive.
The only things we know for certain everyone will get access to are the WvW and PvP maps, and the system changes that have been implemented thus far. I suspect fractals, too.
High level fractals may be locked (or very expensive) behind the expansion depending on how they do the agony scaling. There’s a mastery for new powerful agony infusions.
This is a great article that covers exactly this question (or at least everything known as of about a month ago) http://mmoarlee.com/2015/07/07/everything-we-officially-know-about-heart-of-thorns/
Guild Halls will also be HoT exclusive. Guildies without HoT will be able to interact with the rest of their guild through a special “Guild Building” in Lion’s Arch, but they will not have access to the Halls and their specific features.
that it makes every other class in the game boring to play.”
Hawks
Mist Champions, or at least all others beyond the basic one. The Guild upgrades in WvW, I believe.