GW2 - Specializations in Tyria
The elite specialization is just another trait line, skills, and an associated weapon added onto the core specialization’s interface. This means adding it will be the same as adding a core specialization trait or skill, which you can do presently in the game. There should be no more learning involved than what you already have to do to get a core trait, skill, or weapon.
I am pretty sure you need to buy HoT to get the elite specialization’s traits, skills, and weapon. However once you do that you will be able to use them anywhere in the world.
You need to buy HoT to get access to elite specs.
You will have to use Hero Points to unlock traits and skills of elite specs.