Can a gem/sigil be applied to a weapon?
Only one can be applied. Wich one is more beneficial depends on the stats, but in general gems can also go on e.g. an earring, where a only goes on weapons, so they are in general better, for example, an orb (max tier gem) gives +2% crit damage while a superior Sigil of earth (max tier) has a 60% change on applying a 5 seconds bleed when dealing a crit. The bleed is bout 10 times more effective compared to the general +2% damage.
So without the stats and numbers, sigils are more beneficial then gems.
Arise, ye farmers of all nations
Arise, opressed of Tyria!
Arise, opressed of Tyria!