Traits
“Within a trait line, traits are grouped into 3 tiers: Adept, Master, and Grandmaster. These tiers unlock sequentially as a character progresses and determine how many trait points can be spent in any trait line.”
“Characters acquire their first trait point at level 30 and earn 1 additional point every 6 levels up to level 66, then they start earning 2 points at a time. In total, a level 80 character will have 14 trait points.”
http://wiki.guildwars2.com/wiki/Trait
At level 30 you only have 1 trait point to spend on any of the minor Adept Trait Lines. Once you earn your 2nd point you will be able to spend it in a Major line. As you level more you will unlock higher tiers which offer better traits the more you invest into them.
thanks for your help